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Duke
of Newcastle - 1737
These
1737 hand-colored engravings are from "The General
System of Horsemanship" by William Cavendish,
Duke of Newcastle.
The
English always preferred hunting and racing to manege
riding and the latter had only one important champion:
William Cavendish. His book was first published while
the Duke was living on the Continent as a refugee
from the Cromwellian regime. There he evidently developed
a great taste for the French manege riding. Although
widely read in all equestrian literature, Newcastle
carefully formulated his own rules for training horses,
which were based on the then unusual concept of endeavoring
to understand the mind of the horse and to achieve
the discipline required for show riding not by brute
force but by "...mixing gentleness with help
and corrections".
The
plates in his book were a permanent record of his
methods for his aristocratic clientele. This book
is recommended reading for those dressage riders
taking the L Judge's Program.
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Plate Size: 20-1/2"x15-1/2" |

Plate Size: 21"x15'1/2"
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Duke
of Newcastle - 1700
These
1700 engravings are from "The New Method of
Training Horses" by William Cavendish, 1st Duke
of Newcastle. Some are hand-colored and some are
in their original condition.
Haute
ecole, the science of schooling a horse in the complex
routines of the manege, was best known because of
the celebrated Spanish Riding School in Vienna. In
England, it was not so popular. It had been introduced
into the country by Henry VIII and was favored by
subsequent Tudor monarchs and Charles I. Charles
II was not an enthusiast, preferring the more conventional
equestrian pursuits of hunting and racing and, without
the support of the monarch, haute ecole floundered.
William
Cavendish, who was probably Charles II's govenor
as a boy, was a passionate advocate of the technique.
He published the most lavish work ever produced by
an Englishman on the horse, Methode et Invention
Nouvelle de Dresser les Chevaux, which was printed
in Antwerp just after the Civil War. Inspired by
the great riding school at Welbeck, the Duke of Newcastle
set up a riding school at Bolsover to accommodate
his passion for horses and haute ecole. Bolsover
Castle stands to this day.
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Plate Size: 14-1/2"x11-1/4" |

Plate Size: 14-1/2"x11-1/4" |

Plate Size: 14-1/4"x11-1/4" |
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Pluvinel
- 1628
These
1628 hand-colored engravings come from Pluvinel's "Maneige
Royal". This famous book was written as a dialogue
between the future king Louis XIII and himself. In
this Edition, the plates were designed by Crispin
de Pas and engraved by Merian.
In
1594, Pluvinel founded an academy in Paris for young
noblemen. This was not only a riding academy; mathematics,
literature, poetry, painting, and music were also
taught. It was a kind of "finishing school" for
gentlemen. Pluvinel was to some extent employed in
the education of Louis XIII.
Pluvinel
was known for being an outstanding horseman, innovator
and teacher; a man who contributed considerably to
the development of horsemanship in France. He believed
in the use of gentling as a means of training horse
and rider.
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Plate Size: 12"x8-1/4" |

Plate Size: 11-3/4"x8" |
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Pluvinel
- 1627
These
1627 engravings are from Pluvinel's "L'Instruction
du Roy" and were by the fine artist Crispin
de Pas.
Pluvinel
was a renowned 16th Century rider who was instructor
to the future King Louis XIII. His work lays the
basis for discipline through gentleness and understanding
of the horse's mind, in particular making use of
the horse's excellent memory which, if filled with
bad experiences, could spoil the horse forever.
Pluvinel
exhorted the patient, humane approach. He is also
generally regarded as the first person to explain
adequately the use of the pillars with which he liked
to assess the horse, his temperament and his movements
without the weight of the rider.
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Plate Size: 16-1/2"x12-3/4" |

Plate Size: 16-1/2"x12-3/4" |
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D'Eisenberg
1747
These
1747 engravings are from "Description du Manege
Moderne" by Le Baron D'Eisenberg.
Baron
D'Eisenberg wrote and illustrated a fascinating book
giving a full description of horsemanship which he
dedicated to King George II and to his son, His Royal
Highness the Prince of Wales. In it he undertook
to illustrate and describe the art of training cavaliers
and their horses, and subscribers to the book included
royalty and nobility from all over Europe.
The
engraver of these fine plates was Bernard Picart,
born in Paris in 1673, who gained honors at the Academy
of Paris at the age of sixteen. He was a master designer
and engraver and worked in Paris and Amsterdam until
his death in 1733.
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Plate Size: 12"x9" |

Plate Size: 12"x9" |
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Andrade
1790
These
1790 hand-colored engravings are from Andrade's book "Luz
da Liberal, e Nobre Arte da Cavallaria" (Illustration
of the free and noble art of horsemanship).
Manuel
Carlos Andrade was ecuyer to the accomplished rider
the Marquess of Marialva (sometimes referred to as
the Gueriniere of the Iberian Pennisula). Many of
the engravings show Marialva using his progressive
system of exercises to achieve lightness in all movements
with the horse always rounded and supple in his loins
and quarters.
Andrade
urges his readers to understand that, in riding,
everything is connected to everything else and that,
unless everything is balanced and in alignment, true
security and harmony of posture will not be achieved.
The Andrade family are still breeding fine Lusitano
stallions at their stud in Portugal to this day and
Andrade's book is revered as the classical horseman's
Bible of Spain and Portugal.
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Plate Size: 7-1/2"x11-5/8" |

Plate Size: 7"x10-1/2" |
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Diderot
et D'Alembert 1769
These
fine copperplate engravings are from the Manege et
Equitation section of L'Encyclopedie Diderot et D'Alembert.
This large encyclopedia of applied science was compiled
in the 1700s by a group of experts at that time.
Diderot was responsible for putting the information
in order.
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Plate
Size: 9"x14" |

Plate
Size: 9"x14" |

Plate
Size: 9"x14" |

Plate
Size: 9"x14" |

Plate
Size: 9"x14" |

Plate Size: 9"x14" |

Plate
Size: 7"x9-1/2" |

Plate
Size: 9"x14" |

Plate Size: 9"x14" |

Plate Size: 9"x14" |

Plate Size: 9"x14" |

Plate Size: 9"x14" |

Plate
Size: 13-1/2"x9-1/2" |
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Georgii
Simonis Winteri "Bellerophon" 1678
These
engravings are the illustrations from a large book
compiled to instruct readers on the training of horses
in dressage movements to prepare them for war and
also to improve the readers' expertise in equine
veterinary care. The book was published in Nuremberg
in 1678.
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Plate
Size: 11-5/8x7-3/4" |

Plate
Size: 10-3/4"x6-3/4" |
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Histoire
Pittoresque de L'Equitation 1833
These
beautiful copperplate engravings are on handmade
cotton paper and were used to illustrate this pictorial
history of riding.
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Plate
Size: 11-1/2"x15-1/2" |

Plate
Size: 11-1/4"x15" |

Plate
Size: 11-1/4"x15-1/4" |

Plate
Size: 11"x16" |